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Русско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > кислые стоки
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кислые стоки
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4 кислые стоки
1) Engineering: acid waste water2) Ecology: acid wastewater3) Makarov: acid waste, acid wastes4) oil&gas: sour water -
5 кислота
* * *кислота́ ж.
acidкислота́ возде́йствует разруша́юще (напр. на металл) — an acid attacks (e. g., a metal)концентри́ровать кислоту́ — concentrate an acidразводи́ть кислоту́ — dilute an acidсжига́ть в кислоте́ — digest in an acidкислота́ сме́шивается с водо́й в любы́х соотноше́ниях — an acid is miscible with water in all proportionsкислота́ тра́вит материа́л селекти́вно ( в производстве полупроводниковых приборов) — the acid etches the material selectively (in semiconductor manufacture)азо́тная кислота́ — nitric acidазо́тная кислота́ получа́ется разложе́нием нитра́та на́трия се́рной кислото́й — nitric acid is made by attack of sulphuric acid on sodium nitrateаккумуля́торная кислота́ — battery acidакри́ловая кислота́ — acrylic acidаскорби́новая кислота́ — ascorbic acidбескислоро́дная кислота́ — hydrogen acidбо́рная кислота́ — boric acidва́рочная кислота́ — cooking [digester] acid, cooking liquorгрему́чая кислота́ — fulminic acidдвухосно́вная кислота́ — dihydric acidдреве́сно-у́ксусная кислота́ — wood vinegarдуби́льная кислота́ — tannin, tannic acidдымя́щая кислота́ — fuming acid (e. g., sulphuric of nitric)жи́рная кислота́ — fatty acidкарбо́ловая кислота́ — carbolic acidкислоро́дная кислота́ — oxyacidкремнефтористоводоро́дная кислота́ — (hydro)fluosilicic acidкре́пкая кислота́ ( характеристика концентрации) — strong acidлигносульфо́новая кислота́ — spruce wood tanninло́жная кислота́ — pseudo-acidмногоосно́вная кислота́ — polybasic acidмуравьи́ная кислота́ — formic acidнасы́щенная кислота́ — saturated acidненасы́щенная кислота́ — unsaturated acidнеоргани́ческая кислота́ — inorganic [mineral] acidнепреде́льная кислота́ — unsaturated acidнесвя́занная кислота́ — unbound acidнитру́ющая кислота́ — mixed (nitric and sulphuric) acidодноосно́вная кислота́ — monobasic acidоргани́ческая кислота́ — organic acidотрабо́танная кислота́ — waste acidпая́льная кислота́ — брит. killed spiritтрави́ть пая́льную кислоту́ — kill the acidпла́виковая кислота́ — hydrofluoric acidпреде́льная кислота́ — saturated acidпродукцио́нная кислота́ — product acidсвобо́дная кислота́ — free acidсвя́занная кислота́ — combined acidсе́рная кислота́ — sulphuric acidсе́рная, ба́шенная кислота́ — (Glover) tower acidсе́рная, ка́мерная кислота́ — chamber sulphuric acidсе́рная, конта́ктная кислота́ — contact(-process) sulphuric acidсе́рная, суха́я кислота́ — dry sulphuric acidсероводоро́дная кислота́ — hydrosulphuric acid, hydrogen sulphideси́льная кислота́ ( характеристика способности диссоциировать) — strong acidсини́льная кислота́ — prussic [hydrocyanic] acidсла́бая кислота́ — weak acidсоля́ная кислота́ — hydrochloric acidсопряжё́нная кислота́ — conjugate acidсыра́я кислота́ — raw [tower] (sulphite) acidтехнологи́ческая кислота́ — process acidтитро́ванная кислота́ — titrating [standard] acidу́гольная кислота́ — carbonic acidу́ксусная кислота́ — acetic [ethanoic] acidу́ксусная, ледяна́я кислота́ — glacial acetic acidформо́вочная кислота́ — forming acidфо́сфорная кислота́ — phosphoric acidполуча́ть фо́сфорную кислоту́ экстракцио́нным спо́собом — obtain phosphoric acid by the wet processфо́сфорная, экстракцио́нная кислота́ — wet-process phosphoric acidфо́сфорная, электротерми́ческая кислота́ — dry-process phosphoric acidфтористоводоро́дная кислота́ — hydrofluoric acidхлористоводоро́дная кислота́ — hydrochloric acidхло́рная кислота́ — perchloric acidчетырёхосно́вная кислота́ — tetrabasic acid, tetracidщаве́левая кислота́ — oxalic [ethanedioic] acid -
6 кислота
ж. acidкислота смешивается с водой в любых соотношениях — an acid is miscible with water in all proportions
азотная кислота получается разложением нитрата натрия серной кислотой — nitric acid is made by attack of sulphuric acid on sodium nitrate
Антонимический ряд:1. сладость2. сладости -
7 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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8 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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9 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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10 ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА
@охрана окружающей среды environmental protection @Госкомитет по природе State Committee on Environmental Protection @Глобальный экологический фондGlobal Environment Facility (GEF)@ГЭФсм. Глобальный экологический фонд@вторичное использованиеrecycling, recycledSyn:рекуперация, рециркуляция @загрязнение воды, воздуха water, air pollution @отходы waste @выходы @выбросы emissions @загрязнитель pollutant @свалка dump @захоронение @дампинг dumping @свалка мусора landfill @токсическое вещество toxic substance @загрязняющее вещество pollutant @парниковый эффект greenhouse effect @озонный слой ozone layer @озонная дыра ozone hole @обезлесение deforestation @опустынивание desertification @засуха drought @наводнение flooding @кислотные дожди acid rain @соленость, засоление salinity @щелочность alkalinity @осадокsediment@илsludge@шлак slurry @осадки precipitation @окись углерода carbon monoxide @углекислый газ @двуокись углерода carbon dioxide @углеводороды hydrocarbons @способность к биологическому распаду biodegradability @ископаемое топливо fossil fuel @Красная книга list of endangered species @исчезающий вид endangered species @переброска рек diversion of flow of rivers @истощение depletion @сток, отвод runoff @уровень водосбора catchment level @система очистки сточных вод sewage system @заповедник preserve @водоем reservoir @вечная мерзлота permafrost @полихлорированные бифенилы polychlorinated biphenyls @Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА
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